Youngs G A, Rathge R, Mullis R, Mullis A
Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Tallahassee 32306.
Adolescence. 1990 Summer;25(98):333-41.
The purpose of this study was to examine adolescent stress and its effects on self-esteem. A total of 2,154 North Dakota high school students between the ages of 14 and 19 participated by completing the Life Experiences Survey and the Self-Esteem Inventory. The findings indicated that as the number of life events increased, the level of self-esteem decreased. This relationship was especially true for negative events. Positive events had no impact on self-esteem. In addition, adolescent ratings of intensity of the events were not related to self-esteem. Implications of these findings for research and professional applications are discussed.
本研究的目的是考察青少年压力及其对自尊的影响。共有2154名年龄在14至19岁之间的北达科他州高中生参与了此项研究,他们完成了生活经历调查和自尊量表。研究结果表明,随着生活事件数量的增加,自尊水平下降。这种关系在负面事件中尤为明显。正面事件对自尊没有影响。此外,青少年对事件强度的评分与自尊无关。本文讨论了这些研究结果对研究和专业应用的启示。