Feinberg-Moss B B, Oatley K
North Shore Pain Center, Salem, MA 01970.
Br J Med Psychol. 1990 Jun;63(2):117-29. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1990.tb01605.x.
Twenty-one clients were assigned to three conditions in a four-month trial of once per week psychodynamic therapy. Clients in an imagery condition worked with subpersonalities elicited by psychosynthesis guided visual imagery. Clients in a non-imagery condition worked in a similar way, but without guided imagery. The third condition was a minimal contact control group in which clients had all assessments (at baseline, mid-point, outcome and follow-up) but no active therapy. Mean outcomes in imagery and non-imagery groups were significantly better than for the minimal contact group on target aims of therapy, and on self-acceptance, but there were no significant differences between the imagery and non-imagery groups. Repertory grids enabled the trajectory of each individual in therapy to be tracked in a conceptual space in which subpersonalties were related to people in the subjects' real lives. A case history of an imagery client who improved during the course of therapy is discussed to show these relationships and the utility of a combined nomothetic and idiographic research design.
在一项为期四个月、每周一次的心理动力疗法试验中，21名来访者被分配到三种条件下。意象组的来访者与通过心理综合引导视觉意象引出的亚人格一起工作。非意象组的来访者以类似方式工作，但没有引导意象。第三种条件是最小接触对照组，该组来访者接受了所有评估（基线、中点、结果和随访），但没有接受积极治疗。在意象组和非意象组中，来访者在治疗目标以及自我接纳方面的平均结果显著优于最小接触组，但意象组和非意象组之间没有显著差异。 repertory grids使治疗中每个个体的轨迹能够在一个概念空间中被追踪，在这个空间中亚人格与受试者现实生活中的人相关。讨论了一位在治疗过程中有所改善的意象组来访者的病例史，以展示这些关系以及同时采用通则式和个案式研究设计的效用。
