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基于妇女、婴儿及儿童特别补充营养项目的课程,以增强家长与医疗服务提供者的沟通。

A WIC-based curriculum to enhance parent communication with healthcare providers.

机构信息

UCLA Center for Healthier Children, Families and Communities, University of California, Los Angeles, 10990 Wilshire Ave, Suite 900, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA.

出版信息

J Community Health. 2013 Oct;38(5):958-64. doi: 10.1007/s10900-013-9706-9.

Abstract

The objectives describe a curriculum to support parent-provider communication about child development, and to demonstrate its impact and effectiveness when delivered by staff from the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC). A curriculum was developed by a university-WIC partnership for a WIC center-based health education class to teach parents about child development and how to talk to their child's doctor about development. During a 90-min training session, university pediatricians used this curriculum and trained WIC paraprofessionals to conduct a 20-30 min center-based education session. WIC paraprofessionals completed an on-line survey to obtain their demographic characteristics, and their attitudes and perceptions about the training sessions and their experiences teaching the center-based health education session to parents. Approximately 500 WIC paraprofessionals received the 90-min training session across 60 centers in the Public Health Foundation Enterprises WIC Program in Southern California. About 250 WIC paraprofessionals completed the on-line survey and over 80 % of WIC staff reported that they had learned new information about child development as a result of the training, and 87 % of the WIC staff reported that the training was sufficient to feel comfortable teaching the class content to parents. We demonstrated the ability to build WIC paraprofessional capacity to promote parental participation in child developmental surveillance and communication with their child's doctor. With appropriate training, WIC staff are interested in supporting population-based efforts to improve parent-physician communication about child development that can complement WIC's existing maternal and child health topics.

摘要

本研究旨在制定一套支持医护人员与儿童家长就儿童发育问题进行沟通的课程,并展示其在由特殊补充营养计划妇女、婴儿和儿童(WIC)工作人员实施时的效果和影响。这套课程由大学与 WIC 合作开发,供 WIC 中心健康教育班使用,旨在向家长传授儿童发育知识以及如何与孩子的医生就发育问题进行沟通。在为时 90 分钟的培训中,大学儿科医生采用这一课程,培训 WIC 助理人员如何开展时长 20-30 分钟的中心教育课程。WIC 助理人员通过在线调查获取人口统计学特征、他们对培训课程的态度和看法,以及他们在向家长开展中心健康教育课程方面的经验。在加利福尼亚州南部公共卫生基金会企业 WIC 计划的 60 个中心,大约 500 名 WIC 助理人员接受了 90 分钟的培训。约有 250 名 WIC 助理人员完成了在线调查,超过 80%的 WIC 工作人员表示,他们通过培训学到了新的儿童发育知识,87%的 WIC 工作人员表示培训内容足以让他们有信心向家长传授课程内容。我们证明了 WIC 助理人员能够提升家长参与儿童发育监测和与孩子医生沟通的能力。经过适当培训,WIC 工作人员有兴趣支持以人群为基础的努力,改善家长与医生之间关于儿童发育的沟通,这可作为 WIC 现有母婴健康主题的补充。

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