Alrashidi Salah, Yousef Yacoub A, Krema Hatem
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Jun 10;2013:bcr2013009583. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-009583.
Scleritis is an inflammation of the outer eye coating that manifests with redness and ocular pain, and tends to be more severe when associated with a systemic collagen disease. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-positive microscopic polyangiitis is an autoimmune, multisystem, chronic disease characterised by damage to the endothelial lining of small vessels, and can be associated with severe scleritis that necessitates early aggressive therapy to prevent severe ocular complications.
巩膜炎是眼球外层组织的炎症,表现为眼睛发红和疼痛,与全身性胶原病相关时往往更为严重。抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体(ANCA)阳性的显微镜下多血管炎是一种自身免疫性多系统慢性病,其特征是小血管内皮受损,可伴有严重巩膜炎,需要早期积极治疗以预防严重的眼部并发症。