Prameprart Monsikarn, Lim Apiradee, Tongkumchum Phattrawan
Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus, Thailand.
Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus, Thailand
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2015 Mar;27(2):NP2471-9. doi: 10.1177/1010539513488796. Epub 2013 Jun 11.
The objectives of this study were to investigate the pattern of unintentional drowning deaths and to identify the factors associated with drowning deaths in Thailand from 2000 to 2009. Reported death data were obtained from the Bureau of Health Policy and Strategy, Ministry of Public Health. During the period from 2000 to 2009, 41 620 deaths were reported and 1016 deaths were excluded from this study because of unknown place of death. The overall drowning death rate per 100 000 population was 6.3 (9.6 in males and 3.0 in females). The highest death rate was in males aged 0 to 4 years and in year 2006. Males in all age-groups (except in those aged 15-29 years) and females aged 0 to 4 years had higher drowning death rates than the average rate. Death rates in some public health areas in the central, the northeast, and the northern regions and in year 2005 and 2006 were higher than the average rate.
本研究的目的是调查泰国2000年至2009年期间意外溺水死亡的模式，并确定与溺水死亡相关的因素。报告的死亡数据来自公共卫生部卫生政策与战略局。在2000年至2009年期间，共报告了41620例死亡病例，其中1016例因死亡地点不明而被排除在本研究之外。每10万人口的总体溺水死亡率为6.3（男性为9.6，女性为3.0）。死亡率最高的是2006年0至4岁的男性。所有年龄组的男性（15至29岁年龄组除外）和0至4岁的女性溺水死亡率均高于平均水平。中部、东北部和北部地区的一些公共卫生区域在2005年和2006年的死亡率高于平均水平。
