Easley Jeremiah T, Hendrickson Dean A
Surgical Research Laboratory, Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, 300 W Drake Road, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Professional Veterinary Medicine, Colorado State University, 300 W Drake Road, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2014 Apr;30(1):19-44. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2013.11.003. Epub 2014 Jan 17.
Equine standing surgery and laparoscopy are becoming increasingly important aspects of equine surgery. Laparoscopic advancements lag behind the human medical field, mainly due to decreased access to appropriate training and instrumentation. It is nearly impossible to cover the topic of equine standing surgery without discussing advances in laparoscopy, because without such advances, equine standing surgery lacks potential for forward progress. Although novel standing techniques continue to be published, the addition of minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques adds an entirely new dimension and provides a plethora of procedures to surgeons practicing equine standing surgery.
马的站立式手术和腹腔镜检查正日益成为马外科手术的重要方面。腹腔镜技术的进展落后于人类医学领域，主要是因为获得适当培训和器械的机会减少。如果不讨论腹腔镜技术的进展，几乎不可能涵盖马站立式手术的主题，因为没有这些进展，马站立式手术就缺乏向前发展的潜力。尽管新的站立技术不断发表，但微创腹腔镜技术的加入增加了一个全新的维度，并为从事马站立式手术的外科医生提供了大量的手术方法。
