Rosendo Oswaldo, Freitez Luis, López Rafael
Departament of Animal Nutrition and Forages, Decanato de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado, Tarabana 3001, Venezuela.
ISRN Vet Sci. 2013 May 13;2013:532528. doi: 10.1155/2013/532528. Print 2013.
In in vitro true dry matter degradability (IVTDMD), in situ dry matter degradability, and neutral detergent fiber degradability, both in vitro (IVNDFD) and in situ (ISNDFD) techniques were used with crossbred goats to determine dry matter and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) ruminal degradability in eight forages and four industrial byproducts. Total digestible nutrients (TDN) content obtained with five different summative models (summative equations) were studied to compare the precision of estimates. All these models included digestible fractions of crude protein, ether extract, and nonfiber carbohydrates that were calculated from chemical composition, but digestible NDF (dNDF) was obtained from IVNDFD (IVdNDF), ISNDFD (ISdNDF), or by using the Surface Law approach. On the basis of the coefficient of determination (R (2)) of the simple lineal regression of predicted TDN (y-axes) and observed IVTDMD (x-axes), the precision of models was tested. The predicted TDN by the National Research Council model exclusively based on chemical composition only explains up to 41% of observed IVTDMD values, whereas the model based on IVdNDF had a high precision (96%) to predict TDN from forage and byproducts fiber when used in goats.
在体外真干物质降解率(IVTDMD)、体内干物质降解率以及中性洗涤纤维降解率方面,采用体外(IVNDFD)和体内(ISNDFD)技术对杂交山羊进行研究,以测定8种草料和4种工业副产品的干物质和中性洗涤纤维(NDF)瘤胃降解率。研究了用5种不同汇总模型(汇总方程)得到的总可消化养分(TDN)含量,以比较估计的精度。所有这些模型都包括根据化学成分计算得出的粗蛋白、乙醚提取物和非纤维碳水化合物的可消化部分,但可消化NDF(dNDF)是通过体外中性洗涤纤维降解率(IVNDFD,IVdNDF)、体内中性洗涤纤维降解率(ISNDFD,ISdNDF)或使用表面定律方法获得的。基于预测的TDN(纵坐标)和观察到的IVTDMD(横坐标)的简单线性回归的决定系数(R²),对模型的精度进行了测试。仅基于化学成分的美国国家研究委员会模型预测的TDN仅能解释高达41%的观察到的IVTDMD值,而基于IVdNDF的模型在用于山羊时,从草料和副产品纤维预测TDN具有很高的精度(96%)。