Eckardt C, Zwick A, de Decker W
Abteilung Allgemeine Ophthalmologie, Universitäts-Augenklinik, Kiel.
Fortschr Ophthalmol. 1990;87(3):274-8.
Retinal surgery with implantation of silicone oil was performed in 33 patients presenting with idiopathic or traumatic proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Following removal of the oil patients were on average followed-up for 6 to 29 months (14 months). Sixteen patients had had buckling procedures prior to endosurgery. Improvement of vision up to 4 rows of optotypes was noted in 21 patients following silicone oil removal. Three cases showed a large, organic, central scotoma. Ten patients suffered from diplopia; 3 of whom were known to have had a preexisting strabismus. Suppression of the visual impression of the operated eye was seen in 4 cases. Eye muscle surgery was necessary in 4 cases. Sixteen patients demonstrated normal binocular vision as far as possible taking the visual acuity into account.
对33例患有特发性或创伤性增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变的患者进行了硅油植入视网膜手术。取出硅油后，患者平均随访6至29个月（14个月）。16例患者在进行内眼手术前接受过巩膜扣带术。21例患者在取出硅油后视力改善达4行视标。3例出现大的、器质性的中心暗点。10例患者患有复视；其中3例已知术前存在斜视。4例出现手术眼视觉印象抑制。4例需要进行眼肌手术。16例患者在考虑视力的情况下尽可能表现出正常的双眼视觉。
