Calas Philippe, Dorval Nicolas, Bloch Anthony, Argenson Jean-Noël, Parratte Sébastien
Clinique Axium, Aix-en-Provence, France.
Arthrosc Tech. 2012 Mar 31;1(1):e47-52. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2012.01.001. Print 2012 Sep.
Fixation of the graft during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery has been the subject of numerous technical innovations but still remains a challenge. This article describes a novel technique of graft fixation for hamstring tendon reconstruction: the Cage For One system (Sacimex, Aix-en-Provence, France). The technique uses only the semitendinosus tendon, which is looped to create a 4-strand graft. Leaving the gracilis tendon intact probably reduces the loss of knee flexion strength. The graft is indirectly anchored into both tunnels with polyetheretherketone cages by use of polyethylene terephthalate tape strips. Both cages and strips are magnetic resonance imaging compatible and do not create artifacts. The tunnels are drilled by an outside-in method with minimal incisions. This type of fixation creates a 360° bone contact at 1.5 cm in each tunnel and is compatible with double-bundle reconstruction. This easy-to-use novel technique of fixation for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction produces a strong 4-strand graft while harvesting only the semitendinosus tendon and leaving the gracilis tendon intact to reduce flexion strength loss and preserve rotatory stability of the knee. It creates an immediate solid fixation that is independent of graft integration in the early postoperative period, allowing the patient to start immediate rehabilitation without the use of a brace.
在前交叉韧带重建手术中,移植物的固定一直是众多技术创新的主题,但仍然是一项挑战。本文介绍了一种用于腘绳肌腱重建的新型移植物固定技术:Cage For One系统(法国普罗旺斯地区艾克斯的Sacimex公司)。该技术仅使用半腱肌肌腱,将其环绕形成一个4股移植物。保留股薄肌肌腱完整可能会减少膝关节屈曲力量的损失。通过使用聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯带条,将移植物用聚醚醚酮笼间接固定在两个隧道中。笼子和带条均与磁共振成像兼容,不会产生伪影。采用由外向内的方法钻孔,切口最小。这种固定方式在每个隧道中1.5厘米处形成360°骨接触,并且与双束重建兼容。这种用于前交叉韧带重建的易于使用的新型固定技术在仅采集半腱肌肌腱并保留股薄肌肌腱完整以减少屈曲力量损失并保持膝关节旋转稳定性的同时,产生一个坚固的4股移植物。它能立即实现牢固固定,在术后早期独立于移植物整合,使患者无需使用支具即可立即开始康复训练。