Kluger Nicolas, Koljonen Virve, Senet Patricia
HYKS Iho- ja allergiasairaala.
Duodecim. 2013;129(10):1031-6.
Martorell ulcer (also called hypertensive leg ulcer) is an unusual, but not rare, cause of leg ulcers. It represents up to 15% of the leg ulcers hospitalized in a dermatology ward. It affects patients, aged from 40 to 85 years old, with a past long history of poorly controlled hypertension and sometimes diabetes. Clinical presentation is highly characteristic with an extremely painful, slowly extensive, superficial necrotic ulcer with a purpuric rim. Delay of healing is usually slow. Skin biopsies of the wound border, are warranted for differential diagnosis only in atypical cases. Management includes active pain control, wound debridement, skin grafting and hypertension control.
马托雷尔溃疡(也称为高血压性腿部溃疡)是腿部溃疡的一种不常见但并非罕见的病因。在皮肤科病房住院的腿部溃疡患者中,它占比高达15%。它影响年龄在40至85岁之间、有长期高血压控制不佳病史且有时患有糖尿病的患者。临床表现具有高度特征性,表现为极其疼痛、缓慢扩大的浅表坏死性溃疡,伴有紫癜性边缘。愈合通常缓慢。仅在非典型病例中,才需要对伤口边缘进行皮肤活检以进行鉴别诊断。治疗包括积极控制疼痛、伤口清创、皮肤移植和控制高血压。