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[乳腺癌女性的依恋与功能]

[Attachment and functioning of women with breast cancer].

作者信息

Koziińska Beata

机构信息

Zakład Psychologii Klinicznej i Psychoprofilaktyki Instytutu Psychologii Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego ul. Krakowska 69, 70-017 Szczecin.

出版信息

Ann Acad Med Stetin. 2012;58(2):22-30.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The objective of this work was to demonstrate the importance of attachment in the assessment of health and in life satisfaction of women with breast cancer.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Two groups were formed: study group (128 women with breast cancer) and control group (112 women without any psychiatric or serious somatic illness). The following questionnaires were used: Relationship Questionnaire, Physical Disposition Scale, Subjective Health Scale, The Satisfaction with Life Scale.

RESULTS

The following were revealed in women with breast cancer compared with controls: 1) insecure attachment was more frequent, 2) physical well-being and subjective health were statistically significantly at a lower level, 3) subjective health and life satisfaction were at the highest level in women with secure attachment, regardless of the presence or absence of breast cancer.

CONCLUSIONS

The attachment style is important as regards subjective health and life satisfaction.

摘要

引言

本研究的目的是证明依恋关系在乳腺癌女性健康评估和生活满意度中的重要性。

材料与方法

分为两组:研究组(128名乳腺癌女性)和对照组(112名无任何精神疾病或严重躯体疾病的女性)。使用了以下问卷:关系问卷、身体状况量表、主观健康量表、生活满意度量表。

结果

与对照组相比,乳腺癌女性呈现出以下情况:1)不安全依恋更为常见;2)生理幸福感和主观健康水平在统计学上显著较低;3)无论是否患有乳腺癌,具有安全依恋的女性主观健康和生活满意度处于最高水平。

结论

依恋风格对主观健康和生活满意度具有重要意义。

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