Kanazawa Kiyoshi, Sagawa Takahiro, Hayakawa Hisao
Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2013 May;87(5):052124. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.87.052124. Epub 2013 May 20.
We study the properties of heat conduction induced by non-Gaussian noises from athermal environments. We find that new terms should be added to the conventional Fourier law and the fluctuation theorem for the heat current, where its average and fluctuation are determined not only by the noise intensities but also by the non-Gaussian nature of the noises. Our results explicitly show the absence of the zeroth law of thermodynamics in athermal systems.
我们研究了来自非热环境的非高斯噪声所引起的热传导特性。我们发现,对于热流,应在传统傅里叶定律和涨落定理中添加新的项,其中热流的平均值和涨落不仅由噪声强度决定,还由噪声的非高斯性质决定。我们的结果明确表明非热系统中不存在热力学第零定律。