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近堵塞状态下颗粒固体中相关力的晶格模型。

Lattice model of correlated forces in granular solids near jamming.

作者信息

Newhall Jillian, Cao Jing, Milner Scott T

机构信息

Department of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2013 May;87(5):052203. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.87.052203. Epub 2013 May 13.

Abstract

We have devised a lattice model to study force correlations in jamming granular solids in d=2 dimensions. We perform biased Monte Carlo simulations, favoring configurations with more bonds that bear no force, to "starve" the network of bonds and thereby control the distance from the isostatic point J. Increasingly long-ranged correlations are visible as point J is approached, not in the structure of the network of force-bearing bonds but in the spatial extent of perturbations of the force magnitudes consistent with a given starved network. The correlation length so defined diverges as the isostatic point is approached as a power law with an exponent of about ξ~δZ(-5). This divergence is much stronger than for the length scale of "soft modes" observed in jammed systems approaching point J from above.

摘要

我们设计了一个晶格模型来研究二维堵塞颗粒固体中的力关联。我们进行有偏蒙特卡罗模拟,倾向于具有更多无力键的构型,以使键网络“饥饿”,从而控制与等静点J的距离。随着接近点J,越来越长程的关联变得可见,这不是在受力键网络的结构中,而是在与给定饥饿网络一致的力大小扰动的空间范围中。如此定义的关联长度在接近等静点时以幂律发散,指数约为ξ~δZ(-5)。这种发散比从上方接近点J的堵塞系统中观察到的“软模”长度尺度要强得多。

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