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仅凭 320 排探测器 CT 血管造影术能否获得足够的颅内动脉瘤术前信息?

Can sufficient preoperative information of intracranial aneurysms be obtained by using 320-row detector CT angiography alone?

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, 5-3-1 Chikami, Kumamoto, 861-4193, Japan,

出版信息

Jpn J Radiol. 2013 Sep;31(9):600-7. doi: 10.1007/s11604-013-0228-2. Epub 2013 Jun 16.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To determine whether sufficient pre-surgical treatment information of unruptured intracranial aneurysms can be obtained by using 320-row detector CT angiography (CTA) alone.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We enrolled 40 consecutive patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms. All patients were prospectively conducted to perform 320-detector CTA as the only preoperative modality. Two blinded readers independently assessed CTA images. Interobserver agreement and the agreement between CTA and surgical findings were determined by calculating the κ coefficient. The referring neurosurgeons judged the usefulness of the information provided by CTA for treatment decisions.

RESULTS

All patients had surgery without intraarterial digital subtraction angiography. Agreement between CTA and surgical findings was excellent for the aneurysm location (κ = 1.0) and good for the shape (κ = 0.71), neck (κ = 0.74) and its relationship with adjacent branches (κ = 0.71). Information obtained with 320-detector CTA was highly useful for surgical treatment in 37 of 40 (93 %) patients, although small perforators deriving from the aneurysm in 2 cases were not fully visualized on CTA images.

CONCLUSION

In most patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms, sufficient pre-surgical treatment information can be obtained by using 320-detector CTA alone.

摘要

目的

确定 320 排探测器 CT 血管造影(CTA)是否可以单独提供足够的未破裂颅内动脉瘤的术前治疗信息。

材料与方法

我们纳入了 40 例连续的未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者。所有患者均前瞻性地进行 320 排 CTA 作为唯一的术前检查方法。两名盲法读者分别对 CTA 图像进行评估。采用κ 系数来评估观察者间的一致性和 CTA 与手术结果之间的一致性。参考神经外科医生判断 CTA 提供的信息对治疗决策的有用性。

结果

所有患者均未进行血管内数字减影血管造影术即接受了手术。对于动脉瘤位置,CTA 与手术结果之间具有极好的一致性(κ=1.0),对于动脉瘤的形状(κ=0.71)、瘤颈(κ=0.74)及其与邻近分支的关系(κ=0.71)具有良好的一致性。在 40 例患者中,37 例(93%)患者的 320 排 CTA 获得的信息对手术治疗非常有用,尽管在 2 例患者中,来源于动脉瘤的小穿支未能完全显示在 CTA 图像上。

结论

在大多数未破裂颅内动脉瘤患者中,320 排 CTA 可单独提供足够的术前治疗信息。

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