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[水剥夺条件下大鼠下丘脑视上核神经分泌细胞对海马下托刺激反应的特征]

[The characteristics of the reactions of the neurosecretory cells in the supraoptic nucleus of the rat hypothalamus to stimulation of the subiculum under conditions of water deprivation].

作者信息

Lutsik E A

出版信息

Neirofiziologiia. 1990;22(2):243-9.

PMID:2377254
Abstract

Water deprivation has been studied for its effect on the character of reactions evoked by subiculum stimulation in the antidromically identified hypothalamic supraoptic neuro-secretory cells of lactating rats. In dehydrated animals as compared with rats under normal conditions the number of neurons which responded to subiculum stimulation by inhibitory reactions, revealed by the blockade of the antidromic action potential, was not modified, but the proportion of different types of inhibitory responses changed: water deprivation caused a significant increase (P less than 0.05) in the number of cells with gradually developed inhibitory reactions and a decrease in the number of cells with transitory inhibition. In addition, the number of inhibitory reactions, revealed in the depression of background activity, has grown. Therefore, one of characteristics of the afferent input from the subiculum to supraoptic neurosecretory cells is its plasticity, in particular, its ability for reorganization under water deprivation.

摘要

研究了缺水对哺乳期大鼠经逆向鉴定的下丘脑视上神经分泌细胞中,海马下托刺激所诱发反应特征的影响。与正常条件下的大鼠相比,在脱水动物中,通过逆向动作电位的阻断所揭示的,对海马下托刺激产生抑制性反应的神经元数量没有改变,但不同类型抑制性反应的比例发生了变化:缺水导致具有逐渐发展的抑制性反应的细胞数量显著增加(P小于0.05),而具有短暂抑制的细胞数量减少。此外,在背景活动抑制中所揭示的抑制性反应数量增加了。因此,从海马下托到视上神经分泌细胞的传入输入的特征之一是其可塑性,特别是其在缺水情况下进行重组的能力。

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