Shimai S, Masuda K, Kishimoto Y
Department of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Fukushima Medical College, Japan.
Percept Mot Skills. 1990 Jun;70(3 Pt 1):771-6. doi: 10.2466/pms.1990.70.3.771.
The present study was an investigation of playing a TV game and its influences on physical and psychological development of kindergarten children. A self-completed questionnaire was delivered to the parents of 426 children. Of these, 408 had fully completed answers. Questions regarded the amounts of TV game play, its influences on health and on development of children and the attitudes of parents toward the game. Analysis indicated that the kindergarten children, especially boys, played frequently and both the percentage of players and the number of playing hours increased with age. Few adverse effects were reported on vision or other aspects of physical health. Children who played the game had much higher scores on sociability than those with no experience. This seemed to reflect that children acquired a new repertoire of plays from the TV game.
本研究调查了玩电视游戏及其对幼儿园儿童身心发展的影响。向426名儿童的家长发放了一份自填式问卷。其中,408份问卷有完整答案。问题涉及电视游戏的玩游戏量、对儿童健康和发展的影响以及家长对游戏的态度。分析表明,幼儿园儿童,尤其是男孩,经常玩游戏,玩家比例和游戏时长均随年龄增长而增加。很少有关于视力或其他身体健康方面的不良影响的报告。玩游戏的儿童在社交能力方面的得分远高于没有玩游戏经验的儿童。这似乎反映出儿童从电视游戏中获得了新的游戏技能。