Zamani Eshrat, Chashmi Maliheh, Hedayati Nasim
Assistant Professor, School of Education, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
School of Education, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
Addict Health. 2009 Fall;1(2):98-104.
This study aimed to investigate the effects of addiction to computer games on physical and mental health of students.
The study population includes all students in the second year of public guidance schools in the city of Isfahan in the educational year of 2009-2010. The sample size includes 564 students selected by multiple steps stratified sampling. Dependent variables include general health in dimensions of physical health, anxiety and sleeplessness and impaired social functioning. Data were collected using General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) scale and a questionnaire on addiction to computer games. Pearson's correlation coefficient and structural model were used for data analysis.
There was a significant positive correlation between students' computer games addiction and their physical and mental health in dimensions of physical health, anxiety and sleeplessness There was a significant negative relationship between addictions to computer games and impaired social functioning.
The results of this study are in agreement with the findings of other studies around the world. As the results show, addiction to computer games affects various dimensions of health and increases physical problems, anxiety and depression, while decreases social functioning disorder.
本研究旨在调查电脑游戏成瘾对学生身心健康的影响。
研究对象包括2009 - 2010学年伊斯法罕市公立指导学校二年级的所有学生。样本量包括通过多步分层抽样选取的564名学生。因变量包括身体健康、焦虑、失眠和社会功能受损等方面的总体健康状况。数据通过一般健康问卷(GHQ - 28)量表和一份关于电脑游戏成瘾的问卷收集。采用皮尔逊相关系数和结构模型进行数据分析。
学生的电脑游戏成瘾与他们在身体健康、焦虑和失眠等维度的身心健康之间存在显著正相关。电脑游戏成瘾与社会功能受损之间存在显著负相关。
本研究结果与世界其他研究结果一致。结果表明,电脑游戏成瘾会影响健康的各个维度,增加身体问题、焦虑和抑郁,同时减少社会功能障碍。