University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine, 121 Meyran St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2013 Aug;13(8):365. doi: 10.1007/s11910-013-0365-0.
Modern pupillometry has expanded the study and utility of pupil responses in many new domains, including psychiatry, particularly for understanding aspects of cognitive and emotional information processing. Here, we review the applications of pupillometry in psychiatry for understanding patients' information processing styles, predicting treatment, and augmenting function. In the past year pupillometry has been shown to be useful in specifying cognitive/affective occurrences during experimental tasks and informing clinical diagnoses. Such studies demonstrate the potential of pupillary motility to be used in clinical psychiatry much as it has been in neurology for the past century.
现代瞳孔测量技术在许多新领域扩展了瞳孔反应的研究和应用，包括精神病学，特别是用于理解认知和情感信息处理的各个方面。在这里，我们回顾了瞳孔测量技术在精神病学中的应用，以了解患者的信息处理方式、预测治疗效果和增强功能。在过去的一年中，瞳孔测量技术已被证明可用于在实验任务中指定认知/情感事件，并为临床诊断提供信息。这些研究表明，瞳孔运动有可能像过去一个世纪在神经病学中那样，在临床精神病学中得到广泛应用。
