Cubric M D, Haffner H T, Hahn E, Mallach H J
Institut für Gerichtliche Medizin, Universität Tübingen.
Blutalkohol. 1990 Jul;27(4):289-98.
Between the years 1964 and 1983, 59,226 blood samples with appropriate blood-alcohol concentrations (BAC greater than 0.1 g/kg) were investigated at the Institute for Forensic Medicine at the University of Tübingen. These originated from 47,416 different "culprits", of whom 38,851 (81.9%) were first offenders and 8,565 (18.1%) multiple offenders. The total number of crimes committed by the latter group reached as many as 13. There were fewer women amongst the recurring offenders, the maximum number of offences in this group was 4. The age of the multiple offenders at the time of their first brush with the law was lower than that of single culprits. Their blood-alcohol level at the first offence was similar to that of single offenders, however it increased slightly with each subsequent time. Homotropic traffic offenders were mainly only represented in the group with the lower crime rate. Most multiple offenders proved to be criminal delinquents who were frequently conspicuous not only for criminal--but also for criminal--and traffic violations. In about half the cases the time intervals between 2 offences was under 3 years.
1964年至1983年间，图宾根大学法医学研究所对59,226份血液酒精浓度合适（血液酒精浓度大于0.1克/千克）的血样进行了调查。这些血样来自47,416名不同的“罪犯”，其中38,851人（81.9%）是初犯，8,565人（18.1%）是多次犯罪者。后一组人犯下的罪行总数多达13起。惯犯中的女性较少，该组中的最高犯罪次数为4次。多次犯罪者首次触犯法律时的年龄低于初犯者。他们首次犯罪时的血液酒精水平与初犯者相似，但随后每次犯罪时都会略有上升。同向交通违法者主要只出现在犯罪率较低的群体中。大多数多次犯罪者被证明是刑事罪犯，他们不仅经常因刑事犯罪——还因刑事犯罪和交通违法而引人注目。在大约一半的案例中，两次犯罪之间的时间间隔不到3年。
