Schmidt P, Freudenstein P, Bonte W
Institute of Forensic Medicine, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf.
Blutalkohol. 1990 Sep;27(5):358-69.
The blood sample records of all 1,231 blood samples of female DWI-offenders submitted to the Düsseldorf Institute of Forensic Medicine in 1986/87 were analysed for date and time arrest, age, additional drug intake. BAC and results of medical examination. The data obtained were compared to a randomly selected male comparison group and to the situation in the sixties. The proportion of women arrested for impaired driving has increased from 1.75% in the sixties to 7.5% in 1986/87 (factor 4.3), the percentage of highly intoxicated women (BAC above 2.5 g/l) from 0.07% to 0.55% (factor 7.9). Current female DWI behavior is quite similar to male with both groups mainly comprising highly intoxicated young subjects apprehended on the days of the weekend in the hours around midnight. Women more often admit additional drug intake with benzodiazepine abuse representing a major problem. As concluded from time of arrest, discrepancy between BAC and degree of drunkeness and blood methanol levels about 60% of the women with a BAC above 2.5 g/l have to be classified as chronic alcoholics. As a consequence female alcoholics are significantly overrepresented in female DWI-delinquency.
对1986/87年提交给杜塞尔多夫法医学研究所的1231名女性酒驾违法者的血液样本记录进行了分析，内容包括逮捕日期和时间、年龄、是否摄入其他药物、血液酒精浓度（BAC）以及医学检查结果。将获得的数据与随机选择的男性对照组以及六十年代的情况进行了比较。因酒驾被捕的女性比例已从六十年代的1.75%增至1986/87年的7.5%（增长系数为4.3），血液酒精浓度极高的女性（BAC高于2.5 g/l）的比例从0.07%增至0.55%（增长系数为7.9）。当前女性酒驾行为与男性颇为相似，两组主要都由在周末午夜时分左右被捕的、血液酒精浓度极高的年轻受试者构成。女性更常承认摄入了其他药物，苯二氮䓬类药物滥用是一个主要问题。从逮捕时间、BAC与醉酒程度之间的差异以及血液甲醇水平来看，约60%的BAC高于2.5 g/l的女性必须被归类为慢性酒精中毒者。因此，女性酒精中毒者在女性酒驾犯罪中所占比例明显过高。
