Taaks C, Wischhusen F, Püchel K
Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Universität Hamburg.
Blutalkohol. 1992 Sep;29(5):302-15.
9,361 blood sample protocols (7,264 traffic and 2,097 criminal offences) of 1988 have been recorded and evaluated by electronic data processing under various aspects at the Institute for Legal Medicine in Hamburg. Since 1987 a slight increase of total offences was observed with a slight increase of alcohol-related traffic delinquency. Other results of the study are: The quota of women and as well of young people does not show an increasing tendency in alcoholic offences. In most cases older offenders had higher blood alcohol concentrations. More than 50% of the traffic offenders had a blood alcohol concentration above 1.3%. Altogether, criminal offenders had higher blood alcohol concentrations than traffic offenders. According to the common drinking- and leisure behaviour most of the alcohol delicts happened at weekends around midnight. In more than 50% the main traffic delict was drunken driving discovered by police control. Main criminal offences were delicts of property, bodily harm and resistance to police actions. With regard to alcohol habitation a great number of criminal offenders declares constant alcohol consumption, especially a lot of young people (under the age of 20). The medical diagnosis mostly pointed to slight or medium degree of drunkenness.
汉堡法医学研究所对1988年的9361份血样采集记录（7264起交通案件和2097起刑事犯罪）进行了电子数据处理，并从多个方面进行了评估。自1987年以来，总犯罪率略有上升，与酒精相关的交通违法行为也略有增加。该研究的其他结果如下：在酒精类犯罪中，女性和年轻人的比例没有呈上升趋势。在大多数情况下，年长的犯罪者血液酒精浓度更高。超过50%的交通违法者血液酒精浓度超过1.3%。总体而言，刑事犯罪者的血液酒精浓度高于交通违法者。根据常见的饮酒和休闲行为，大多数酒精类犯罪发生在周末午夜左右。超过50%的主要交通违法行为是警方检查时发现的酒后驾车。主要刑事犯罪是财产犯罪、身体伤害和抗拒警方行动。关于饮酒习惯，大量刑事犯罪者宣称经常饮酒，尤其是许多年轻人（20岁以下）。医学诊断大多显示为轻度或中度醉酒。
