Graffigna Guendalina, Barello Serena, Wiederhold Brenda K, Bosio A Claudio, Riva Giuseppe
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2013;191:9-17.
Despite the fact that older adults are healthier than in the past, the current trend of an ageing population implies an increased risk and severity of chronic diseases. Low-resource healthcare systems face increased organizational healthcare costs, which is likely to result in an allocation of limited health resources. Healthcare organizations themselves must deal with patients' increasing need for a more active role in all the steps of the care & cure process. Technological advances may play a crucial role in sustaining people's health management in daily life, but only if it is "ecologically" designed and well-attuned to people's health needs and expectations. Healthcare is more and more called to orient innovative research approaches that recognize the crucial role of a person's engagement in health and well-being. This will enable patients to reach a higher quality of life and achieve a general psychophysical well-being. Thus, positive technological innovation can sustain people's engagement in health and invoke community empowerment, as we shall discuss in this document.
尽管老年人比过去更健康,但当前人口老龄化的趋势意味着慢性病的风险和严重程度增加。资源匮乏的医疗保健系统面临着日益增加的组织医疗成本,这可能导致有限的卫生资源分配。医疗保健组织自身必须应对患者在护理和治疗过程的所有环节中对更积极参与的需求不断增加这一情况。技术进步可能在维持人们日常生活中的健康管理方面发挥关键作用,但前提是它是经过“生态”设计且能很好地契合人们的健康需求和期望。医疗保健越来越需要引导创新研究方法,这些方法认识到个人参与健康和福祉的关键作用。这将使患者能够达到更高的生活质量并实现总体身心健康。因此,积极的技术创新可以维持人们对健康的参与并激发社区赋权,正如我们将在本文中讨论的那样。