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虚拟现实作为创伤性手部手术后评估和治疗的一种方法。

Virtual reality as a method for evaluation and therapy after traumatic hand surgery.

作者信息

Nica Adriana Sarah, Brailescu Consuela Monica, Scarlet Rodica Gabriela

机构信息

National Institute for Rehabilitation, Physical Medicine and Balneology Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2013;191:48-52.

Abstract

In the last decade, Virtual Reality has encountered a continuous development concerning medical purposes and there are a lot of devices based on the classic "cyberglove" concept that are used as new therapeutic method for upper limb pathology, especially neurologic problems [1;2;3]. One of the VR devices is Pablo (Tyromotion), with very sensitive sensors that can measure the hand grip strenght and the pinch force, also the ROM (range of motion) for all the joints of the upper limb (shoulder, elbow, wrist) and offering the possibility of interactive games based on Virtual Reality concept with application in occupational therapy programs. We used Pablo in our study on patients with hand surgery as an objective tool for assessment and as additional therapeutic method to the classic Rehabilitation program [4;5]. The results of the study proved that Pablo represents a modern option for evaluation of hand deficits and dysfunctions, with objective measurement replacement of classic goniometry and dynamometry, with computerized data base of patients with monitoring of parameters during the recovery program and with better muscular and neuro-cognitive feedback during the interactive therapeutic modules.

摘要

在过去十年中,虚拟现实技术在医疗领域不断发展,出现了许多基于经典“数据手套”概念的设备,被用作上肢疾病,尤其是神经问题的新型治疗方法[1;2;3]。其中一款虚拟现实设备是Pablo(Tyromotion公司生产),它配备了非常灵敏的传感器,能够测量握力、捏力,还能测量上肢所有关节(肩部、肘部、腕部)的活动范围(ROM),并提供基于虚拟现实概念的交互式游戏,可应用于职业治疗项目。在我们对手部手术患者的研究中,我们使用Pablo作为评估的客观工具,并作为传统康复项目的辅助治疗方法[4;5]。研究结果表明,Pablo是评估手部缺陷和功能障碍的现代选择,它客观地取代了传统的角度测量法和肌力测量法,拥有患者计算机数据库,可在康复项目中监测参数,并且在交互式治疗模块中能提供更好的肌肉和神经认知反馈。

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