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父母参与度与工作时间表:美国、德国、挪威和英国陪伴孩子的时间

Parental Involvement and Work Schedules: Time with Children in the United States, Germany, Norway, and the United Kingdom.

作者信息

Hook Jennifer L, Wolfe Christina M

机构信息

University of Washington.

出版信息

Eur Sociol Rev. 2013 Jun 1;29(3):411-425. doi: 10.1093/esr/jcr081.

DOI:10.1093/esr/jcr081
PMID:23794776
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3685587/
Abstract

We examine variation in parents' time with children by work schedule in two-parent families, utilizing time use surveys from the United States (2003), Germany (2001), Norway (2000), and the United Kingdom (2000) ( = 6,835). We find that American fathers working the evening shift spend more time alone with children regardless of mothers' employment status, whereas this association is conditional on mothers' employment in the United Kingdom and Germany. We find no evidence that Norwegian fathers working the evening shift spend more time alone with children. We conclude that a consequence of evening work often viewed as positive for children - fathers spending more time with children - is sensitive to both household employment arrangements and country context.

摘要

我们利用美国(2003年)、德国(2001年)、挪威(2000年)和英国(2000年)的时间使用调查(样本量n = 6,835),研究双亲家庭中父母陪伴孩子的时间因工作时间表的不同而产生的差异。我们发现,在美国,上晚班的父亲与孩子单独相处的时间更多,无论母亲的就业状况如何;而在英国和德国,这种关联则取决于母亲的就业情况。我们没有发现证据表明挪威上晚班的父亲与孩子单独相处的时间更多。我们得出结论,通常被视为对孩子有积极影响的晚班工作的一个结果——父亲花更多时间陪伴孩子——对家庭就业安排和国家背景都很敏感。

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