Uveitis Service, Aravind Eye Hospital & PG Institute of Ophthalmology, Madurai, India.
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2013 Jun;61(6):255-62. doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.114092.
Uveitis is caused by disorders of diverse etiologies including wide spectrum of infectious and non-infectious causes. Often clinical signs are less specific and shared by different diseases. On several occasions, uveitis represents diseases that are developing elsewhere in the body and ocular signs may be the first evidence of such systemic diseases. Uveitis specialists need to have a thorough knowledge of all entities and their work up has to be systematic and complete including systemic and ocular examinations. Creating an algorithmic approach on critical steps to be taken would help the ophthalmologist in arriving at the etiological diagnosis.
葡萄膜炎是由多种病因引起的疾病,包括广泛的感染性和非感染性病因。通常,临床体征不具有特异性,并且可由不同疾病引起。在某些情况下,葡萄膜炎代表着身体其他部位正在发展的疾病,眼部体征可能是这些全身性疾病的最初证据。葡萄膜炎专家需要全面了解所有疾病,其检查必须系统且完整,包括全身和眼部检查。创建一个关于关键步骤的算法方法将有助于眼科医生做出病因诊断。