Ahmadi Fereshteh
Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, Social work and Psychology, Högskolan i Gävle, Gävle, Uppsala, Sweden.
Arts Health. 2013 Jun;5(2):152-165. doi: 10.1080/17533015.2013.780087. Epub 2013 Mar 26.
: This study investigated patients' understanding of the role of music in coping and in influencing their well-being. : A qualitative study was conducted based on semi-structured interviews with 17 cancer patients. Participants were chosen from a group of patients who had listened to or played music as a means of coping with their illness. : The study shows the importance of considering the roles that different kinds of music play in coping with cancer. The music of nature, healing music, religious music and cheerful music each have different benefits for patients. : A patient's situation and his or her individual characteristics determine the types of music that can act as a useful or harmful coping strategy. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the types of individual characteristics that can make listening to different kinds of music a helpful or harmful coping method.
本研究调查了患者对音乐在应对疾病及影响其幸福感方面所起作用的理解。基于对17名癌症患者的半结构化访谈进行了一项定性研究。参与者从一组将听音乐或演奏音乐作为应对疾病方式的患者中选取。该研究表明了考虑不同类型音乐在应对癌症中所起作用的重要性。自然音乐、治愈系音乐、宗教音乐和欢快的音乐对患者各有不同益处。患者的状况及其个人特征决定了哪些类型的音乐可成为有用或有害的应对策略。因此，调查能使聆听不同类型音乐成为有益或有害应对方法的个人特征类型至关重要。
