Department of Dermatology and Venerology, University Hospital of Mostar, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Psychiatr Danub. 2013 Jun;25 Suppl 1:56-9.
Psoriasis vulgaris is a multifactorial, heterogeneous disease that is associated with problems in skin image and feelings of shame and stigmatization. The aim of this study was to analyze psychopathological traits in patients with psoriasis and a comparative group. A total of 254 dermatological patients participated in the study: 124 patients with confirmed diagnoses of psoriasis vulgaris and 130 patients with melanocytic and non-melanocytic nevi on covered parts of the body. Psychometrically mensural and standardized instruments were used in the study: list of general data, appendix of disease data, Beck Depression Inventory test, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Measure of psychological stress and Eysenck's Personal Questionnaire. There is a significant statistical difference in the result of psychometric tests between the study groups. Patients with psoriasis have more severe symptoms of depression, more physical symptoms of anxiety and higher results on the anxiety scale as a state and as a trait p=0.000. Eysenck's personal questionnaire showed higher results on the psychoticism scale p=0.000 and lower results on the extraversion scale p=0.035 among psoriatic patients.
寻常型银屑病是一种多因素、异质性疾病，与皮肤形象问题以及羞耻感和污名化感有关。本研究旨在分析银屑病患者和对照组的心理病理特征。共有 254 名皮肤科患者参与了这项研究：124 名确诊为寻常型银屑病患者和 130 名黑素细胞和非黑素细胞痣患者，这些患者的痣位于身体有遮盖的部位。研究中使用了心理计量和标准化的工具：一般数据清单、疾病数据附录、贝克抑郁量表测试、状态-特质焦虑量表、心理压力量表和艾森克人格问卷。研究组之间的心理测试结果存在显著的统计学差异。银屑病患者的抑郁症状更严重，焦虑的躯体症状更多，状态和特质焦虑量表的评分更高（p=0.000）。艾森克人格问卷显示，银屑病患者的精神质量表评分更高（p=0.000），外向量表评分更低（p=0.035）。
