Phipps S, Drotar D
Case Western Reserve University.
J Pediatr Psychol. 1990 Jun;15(3):385-99. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/15.3.385.
Studied mothers of 30 infants who suffered an apneic episode and were subsequently placed on home apnea monitors, using measures of parenting stress, family resources and support, family coping activities, health locus of control, and maternal coping style involving preferences for information under threat. Comparison groups included mothers of 30 infants with mild congenital heart lesions and 30 mothers of normal healthy infants. Home monitoring was associated with increased levels of parenting stress; monitored infants were perceived as more demanding, and their mothers reported less attachment to the child. However, the magnitude of the differences between mothers of monitored and unmonitored infants was relatively small, and parenting stress outcome was more closely related to preexisting levels of family resources than to the child's health status. No significant relationship was found between stress outcome and family coping or maternal coping style.
研究了30名曾经历呼吸暂停发作且随后使用家庭呼吸暂停监测仪的婴儿的母亲,采用了育儿压力、家庭资源与支持、家庭应对活动、健康控制源以及涉及威胁下信息偏好的母亲应对方式等测量方法。对照组包括30名患有轻度先天性心脏病婴儿的母亲和30名正常健康婴儿的母亲。家庭监测与育儿压力水平的增加有关;被监测的婴儿被认为需求更高,其母亲报告与孩子的情感联结更少。然而,被监测和未被监测婴儿的母亲之间差异的幅度相对较小,育儿压力结果与家庭资源的既有水平比与孩子的健康状况关系更密切。在压力结果与家庭应对或母亲应对方式之间未发现显著关系。