James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK.
Mol Plant Pathol. 2013 Dec;14(9):946-61. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12057. Epub 2013 Jul 1.
The aim of this review was to undertake a survey of researchers working with plant-parasitic nematodes in order to determine a 'top 10' list of these pathogens based on scientific and economic importance. Any such list will not be definitive as economic importance will vary depending on the region of the world in which a researcher is based. However, care was taken to include researchers from as many parts of the world as possible when carrying out the survey. The top 10 list emerging from the survey is composed of: (1) root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.); (2) cyst nematodes (Heterodera and Globodera spp.); (3) root lesion nematodes (Pratylenchus spp.); (4) the burrowing nematode Radopholus similis; (5) Ditylenchus dipsaci; (6) the pine wilt nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus; (7) the reniform nematode Rotylenchulus reniformis; (8) Xiphinema index (the only virus vector nematode to make the list); (9) Nacobbus aberrans; and (10) Aphelenchoides besseyi. The biology of each nematode (or nematode group) is reviewed briefly.
本次综述的目的是对研究植物寄生线虫的研究人员进行调查，以便根据科学和经济重要性确定这些病原体的“十大”名单。由于经济重要性取决于研究人员所在的世界区域，因此这样的清单将不是确定的。然而，在进行调查时，我们会注意尽可能包括来自世界各地的研究人员。从调查中得出的十大名单包括：（1）根结线虫（Meloidogyne spp.）；（2）胞囊线虫（Heterodera 和 Globodera spp.）；（3）根瘤线虫（Pratylenchus spp.）；（4）穿孔线虫 Radopholus similis；（5）滑刃线虫 Ditylenchus dipsaci；（6）松材线虫 Bursaphelenchus xylophilus；（7）肾形线虫 Rotylenchulus reniformis；（8）Xiphinema index（唯一上榜的病毒载体线虫）；（9）南方根结线虫 Nacobbus aberrans；（10）拟滑刃线虫 Aphelenchoides besseyi。简要回顾了每种线虫（或线虫群）的生物学特性。
