Nikolaev V P
Aviakosm Ekolog Med. 2013 Mar-Apr;47(2):41-6.
The mathematical model of gas bubble dynamics in body tissues was used for the analysis of evolution of their size during the treatment of decompression sickness in divers by means of recompression in accordance with RN table 72 and USN table 6A. It was shown that the duration of the process of bubble dissolution depends on the compression - decompression profile, as well on the initial size of a bubble, the oxygen content in the breathing mixture and the rate of nitrogen diffusion between a bubble and the surrounding tissue. The results of this study give the grounds to assume that the effect of recompression regimes used in the UK, USA and Russia promotes the treatment of DCS as a result of complete dissolution or significant reduction in the bubble sizes as well as due to therapeutic action of moderately hyperoxic breathing mixture on the tissues affected by bubbles.
利用人体组织中气泡动力学的数学模型,依据英国皇家海军(RN)表72和美国海军(USN)表6A,对潜水员减压病再压缩治疗过程中气泡大小的演变进行了分析。结果表明,气泡溶解过程的持续时间取决于压缩-减压曲线、气泡的初始大小、呼吸混合气中的氧气含量以及气泡与周围组织之间的氮气扩散速率。该研究结果使我们有理由认为,英国、美国和俄罗斯所采用的再压缩方案,由于气泡完全溶解或显著减小,以及适度高氧呼吸混合气对受气泡影响组织的治疗作用,从而促进了减压病的治疗。