Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Cis-IUL, Lisboa, Portugal.
Br J Health Psychol. 2013 Sep;18(3):593-609. doi: 10.1111/bjhp.12006.
Development and preliminary validation of a Portuguese measure of perceived Formal Social Support for Autonomy and Dependence in Pain (FSSADI_PAIN).
One hundred and fifty-one older adults (88.1% women), between 56 and 94 years of age (M = 75.41; SD = 9.11), who attended one of the following institutions--day care centre (33.1%), nursing home (36.4%) and senior university (30.5%)--were recruited for this study. Along with the FSSADI_PAIN, participants filled out the Portuguese versions of the Brief Pain Inventory (Azevedo et al., 2007, Dor, 15, 6) and the Social Support Scale of Medical Outcomes Survey (Pais-Ribeiro & Ponte, 2009, Psicologia, Saúde & Doença, 10, 163).
The factorial structure reflected the functions of perceived promotion of (1) dependence and (2) autonomy, showing good internal consistency (α > .70) and sensitivity indices. The FSSADI_PAIN showed good content, discriminant and criterion validity; it differentiated the perceptions of promotion of dependence/autonomy according to individual's pain severity and disability, as well as the type of institution.
These preliminary findings suggest that the FSSADI_PAIN is an innovative and promising measure of perceived formal social support adapted to pain-related contexts.
开发并初步验证一种用于评估疼痛领域中感知的正式社会支持促进独立性和依赖性的葡萄牙语量表（FSSADI_PAIN）。
本研究招募了 151 名年龄在 56 至 94 岁之间（M=75.41，SD=9.11）的老年人，其中包括日托中心（33.1%）、养老院（36.4%）和老年大学（30.5%）。参与者填写了 FSSADI_PAIN 量表、葡萄牙语版简短疼痛问卷（Azevedo 等人，2007 年；Dor，15，6）和医疗结局研究社会支持量表（Pais-Ribeiro & Ponte，2009 年；Psicologia，Saúde & Doença，10，163）。
该量表的因子结构反映了感知促进（1）依赖和（2）独立性的功能，具有良好的内部一致性（α>.70）和敏感性指标。FSSADI_PAIN 具有良好的内容、区分度和效标效度；它可以根据个体的疼痛严重程度和残疾程度以及机构类型，区分促进依赖/独立性的感知。
这些初步发现表明，FSSADI_PAIN 是一种创新且有前途的评估疼痛相关情境下感知正式社会支持的工具。
