Walter Richard P, Jeffery Robert S, Holroyd Benjamin
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK.
Acta Orthop Belg. 2013 Apr;79(2):235-8.
Progression of slipped capital femoral epiphysis following in situ screw fixation typically occurs through loosening of the screw in the metaphysis. Epiphyseal migration off the screw due to physeal growth is rare. We report epiphyseal migration off bilateral screws in a child undergoing thyroid replacement therapy. Patients with mild and moderate slipped capital femoral epiphysis and endocrine disease should be followed-up with radiographs taken at intervals which reflect the rate of growth. Fixation should be revised if the tip of the screw approaches the physis and initial fixation with two screws may be considered.
原位螺钉固定后股骨头骨骺滑脱的进展通常是通过干骺端螺钉松动发生的。由于骨骺生长导致骨骺从螺钉上移位的情况很少见。我们报告了1例接受甲状腺替代治疗的儿童双侧螺钉骨骺移位的病例。对于轻度和中度股骨头骨骺滑脱及内分泌疾病患者,应定期进行X线检查,检查间隔应反映生长速度。如果螺钉尖端接近骨骺,则应进行翻修固定,可考虑最初使用两枚螺钉固定。