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原位穿针治疗股骨头骨骺滑脱及甲状腺功能减退后的骨骺生长:一例报告

Physeal Growth Following In Situ Pinning for Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis and Hypothyroid Treatment: A Case Report.

作者信息

Galina Jesse M, Miller Sawyer D, Schauer Kevin T, Harte Lauren M, Ferrick Michael R

机构信息

Orthopaedic Surgery, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.

Medical Student Research, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Nov 7;16(11):e73214. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73214. eCollection 2024 Nov.

Abstract

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is a common adolescent hip condition, most often seen during periods of rapid bone growth. Deficiency in thyroid hormone levels can lead to reduced bone turnover and altered epiphyseal plate activity, which may influence the outcome of SCFE pinning and other orthopedic interventions crossing the epiphysis of the femur. Our patient was a 12-year-old female child with a two-month history of atraumatic right hip pain who presented with bilateral slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) and underwent successful bilateral in situ pinning. An endocrinology workup revealed untreated hypothyroidism and the patient was started on thyroid replacement. Ten months later, X-rays revealed migration of the screws and the patient required bilateral screw removal and replacement. Patients with previously untreated hypothyroidism at the time of SCFE pinning should be monitored closely with routine X-rays until adequate stabilization of thyroid hormone levels.

摘要

股骨头骨骺滑脱(SCFE)是一种常见的青少年髋关节疾病,最常出现在骨骼快速生长时期。甲状腺激素水平不足会导致骨转换减少和骨骺板活动改变,这可能会影响SCFE固定及其他穿过股骨骨骺的骨科干预的结果。我们的患者是一名12岁女童,有两个月无外伤右髋疼痛病史,表现为双侧股骨头骨骺滑脱(SCFE),并成功接受了双侧原位固定。内分泌检查发现未治疗的甲状腺功能减退,患者开始接受甲状腺替代治疗。十个月后,X线显示螺钉移位,患者需要双侧取出并更换螺钉。SCFE固定时存在先前未治疗的甲状腺功能减退的患者应通过常规X线密切监测,直到甲状腺激素水平充分稳定。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/280b/11624847/17879a2d8809/cureus-0016-00000073214-i01.jpg

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