Petty Julia
Children's Nursing, University of Hertfordshire, UK.
Neonatal Netw. 2013 Jul-Aug;32(4):246-61. doi: 10.1891/0730-0832.32.4.246.
Neonatal ventilation is an integral component of care delivered in the neonatal unit. The aim of any ventilation strategy is to support the neonate's respiratory system during compromise while limiting any long-term damage to the lungs. Understanding the principles behind neonatal ventilation is essential so that health professionals caring for sick neonates and families have the necessary knowledge to understand best practice. Given the range of existing ventilation modes and parameters available, these require explanation and clarification in the context of current evidence. Many factors can influence clinical decision making on both an individual level and within the wider perspective of neonatal care.
新生儿通气是新生儿病房护理的一个重要组成部分。任何通气策略的目的都是在新生儿呼吸功能受损时支持其呼吸系统，同时限制对肺部的任何长期损害。了解新生儿通气背后的原理至关重要，这样照顾患病新生儿的医护人员和家属才能具备必要的知识，以理解最佳实践。鉴于现有的通气模式和参数种类繁多，需要结合当前证据进行解释和说明。许多因素会在个体层面以及更广泛的新生儿护理背景下影响临床决策。
