Watson Michael C, Mulvaney Caroline A, Kendrick Denise, Stewart Jane, Coupland Carol, Hayes Mike, Wynn Persephone
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Health Soc Care Community. 2014 Jan;22(1):40-6. doi: 10.1111/hsc.12059. Epub 2013 Jul 9.
Children's centres were established across England to provide a range of services including early education, social care and health to pre-school children and their families. We surveyed children's centres to ascertain the activities they were undertaking to prevent unintentional injuries in the under fives. A postal questionnaire was sent to a sample of children's centre managers (n = 694). It included questions on current activities, knowledge and attitudes to injury prevention, health priorities and partnership working. Responses were received from 384 (56%) children's centres. Overall, 58% considered unintentional injury prevention to be one of the three main child health priorities for their centre. Over half the respondents (59%) did not know if there was an injury prevention group in their area, and 21% did not know if there was a home safety equipment scheme. Knowledge of how child injury deaths occur in the home was poor. Only 11% knew the major cause of injury deaths in children under five. Lack of both staff time and funding were seen as important barriers by children's centre staff to undertake injury prevention activities. Nearly all stated that training (97%) and assistance with planning injury prevention (94%) would be helpful to their centres. Children's centres need further support if they are to effectively tackle this important public health area.
全英格兰都设立了儿童中心,为学龄前儿童及其家庭提供一系列服务,包括早期教育、社会关怀和健康服务。我们对儿童中心进行了调查,以确定它们为预防五岁以下儿童意外伤害所开展的活动。向儿童中心经理样本(n = 694)发送了邮政调查问卷。问卷包括关于当前活动、对伤害预防的知识和态度、健康优先事项以及合作工作等问题。收到了384个(56%)儿童中心的回复。总体而言,58%的儿童中心认为预防意外伤害是其中心儿童健康的三大主要优先事项之一。超过一半的受访者(59%)不知道所在地区是否有伤害预防小组,21%不知道是否有家庭安全设备计划。对家庭中儿童伤害死亡如何发生的了解很差。只有11%知道五岁以下儿童伤害死亡的主要原因。儿童中心工作人员认为缺乏员工时间和资金是开展伤害预防活动的重要障碍。几乎所有人都表示培训(97%)和预防伤害规划方面的协助(94%)对他们的中心会有帮助。如果儿童中心要有效应对这一重要的公共卫生领域,需要进一步的支持。