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[中国与日本前列腺腺癌临床分期及组织学分级的比较研究]

[Comparative study on clinical staging and histological grading of prostatic adenocarcinoma between Chinese and Japanese].

作者信息

Zhao L S

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Third Teaching Hospital, Norman Bethune University of Medical Sciences.

出版信息

Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi. 1990 Mar;19(1):35-7.

PMID:2383909
Abstract

A comparative study on prostatic adenocarcinomas in 111 cases of Chinese and in 460 cases of Japanese was conducted. The results revealed that the average age of patients was 65.5 years in the Chinese group with a peak age between 65-69 years; while in the Japanese group, the average age was 71.7 years with a peak age between 70-74 years. 79.3% of the Chinese patients were at B and C stages according to clinical staging during the primary operation, while in the Japanese patients, 52.0% were at D stage (P less than 0.001). Histological grading in the Chinese patients revealed that 61.3% of the tumors were poorly differentiated, while in the Japanese group, 51.1% of the tumors were moderately differentiated (P less than 0.001). The reasons of this difference are discussed.

摘要

对111例中国前列腺腺癌患者和460例日本前列腺腺癌患者进行了对比研究。结果显示,中国组患者的平均年龄为65.5岁,高峰年龄在65 - 69岁之间;而日本组患者的平均年龄为71.7岁,高峰年龄在70 - 74岁之间。根据初次手术时的临床分期,79.3%的中国患者处于B期和C期,而日本患者中52.0%处于D期(P小于0.001)。中国患者的组织学分级显示,61.3%的肿瘤为低分化,而日本组中51.1%的肿瘤为中分化(P小于0.001)。文中讨论了造成这种差异的原因。

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