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推进零售终局:公众对零售政策干预的看法。

Advancing the retail endgame: public perceptions of retail policy interventions.

机构信息

Department of Marketing, University of Otago, , Dunedin, New Zealand.

出版信息

Tob Control. 2014 Mar;23(2):160-6. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051065. Epub 2013 Jul 10.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Evidence that exposure to tobacco 'powerwalls' increases young people's susceptibility to smoking has led many countries to require the removal of these displays. Despite this important step, tobacco remains widely available and policy action appears to have stalled.

METHODS

We conducted an online survey of 364 smokers and 402 non-smokers aged 18 years and above, who were sampled from a commercial internet panel in January 2013.

RESULTS

Six months after the removal of all tobacco products from open display in New Zealand retail outlets, strong support for the new law exists. Although daily smokers were less supportive than other groups, smokers intending to quit within the next 6 months were more likely than not to believe the law would facilitate quitting. Irrespective of their smoking status, respondents supported not selling tobacco products within 500 m of a school, and requiring tobacco retailers to sell nicotine replacement therapy products.

CONCLUSIONS

Public support for more progressive 'endgame' retail measures could catalyse policy action which, in turn, could offer greater protection to young people and accelerate declines in smoking prevalence. Mandatory tobacco-free retail zones around schools, and requiring stores selling tobacco to stock cessation products received strong support, even among daily smokers; both measures would reduce youth exposure to tobacco while providing smokers with better access to cessation aids.

摘要

背景

有证据表明,接触烟草“陈列墙”会增加年轻人吸烟的易感性,这促使许多国家要求拆除这些展示。尽管采取了这一重要措施,但烟草仍然广泛存在,政策行动似乎已经停滞不前。

方法

我们于 2013 年 1 月对年龄在 18 岁及以上的 364 名吸烟者和 402 名不吸烟者进行了一项在线调查,这些受访者是从一个商业互联网小组中抽取的。

结果

在新西兰零售店取消所有烟草产品的开放式陈列 6 个月后,人们对这项新法律表示强烈支持。尽管每日吸烟者的支持率低于其他群体,但计划在未来 6 个月内戒烟的吸烟者更有可能认为该法律将有助于戒烟。无论他们的吸烟状况如何,受访者都支持不在学校 500 米范围内销售烟草产品,并要求烟草零售商销售尼古丁替代疗法产品。

结论

公众对更激进的“终局”零售措施的支持可能会推动政策行动,这反过来又可以为年轻人提供更大的保护,并加速吸烟率的下降。在学校周围建立强制性的无烟草零售区,并要求销售烟草的商店储备戒烟产品,得到了强烈支持,甚至在每日吸烟者中也是如此;这两项措施都将减少青少年接触烟草的机会,同时为吸烟者提供更好的戒烟辅助工具。

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