Oulu University Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, PO Box 26, 90029 OYS, Finland.
University of Oulu, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, PO Box 5000, 90014 Oulun Yliopisto, Finland; Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Eur Psychiatry. 2014 Jan;29(1):20-31. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.05.002. Epub 2013 Jul 9.
Elevated number of parental Communication Deviance (CD) has been connected with psychiatric and thought disorders in their offspring. However, no earlier systematic efforts have been made to review this issue. The aim of this study was to survey the existing literature systematically and perform a meta-analysis of this association. A literature search for published and unpublished observational studies on the association of parental Communication Deviance with psychopathology in the offspring was conducted. Multiple electronic databases were searched (from 1960 to 2012) and the reference lists of the resulting publications were scanned. The findings were pooled using random effect meta-analysis. A total of 19 relevant papers were found and accessed. The results showed that a high level of parental CD is associated with schizophrenia spectrum disorders in the offspring. A large overall effect size (0.79) was found in the meta-analysis. No meta-analysis could be performed on the association of parental CD with an offspring's thought disorders, but the results suggest that such an association may exist. Parental Communication Deviance is associated with schizophrenia spectrum disorders in the offspring. High parental CD could be treated as an indicator of a risk of developing a schizophrenia spectrum disorder, at least among high-risk groups.
父母沟通障碍（CD）数量的增加与后代的精神和思维障碍有关。然而，之前并没有系统地努力来审查这个问题。本研究的目的是系统地调查现有文献，并对这种关联进行荟萃分析。对父母沟通障碍与后代精神病理学之间关联的已发表和未发表的观察性研究进行了文献检索。检索了多个电子数据库（从 1960 年到 2012 年），并扫描了由此产生的出版物的参考文献列表。使用随机效应荟萃分析汇总结果。共发现并访问了 19 篇相关论文。结果表明，父母 CD 水平高与后代的精神分裂症谱系障碍有关。荟萃分析中发现了一个较大的总体效应大小（0.79）。虽然无法对父母 CD 与后代思维障碍的关联进行荟萃分析，但结果表明这种关联可能存在。父母沟通障碍与后代的精神分裂症谱系障碍有关。高父母 CD 可被视为发展精神分裂症谱系障碍的风险指标，至少在高危人群中是这样。
