BC Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Room K4-226, Ambulatory Care Bldg, 4480 Oak St, Vancouver, BC V6H 3V4.
Can Fam Physician. 2013 Jul;59(7):740-1.
A 3-year-old was rushed to my office after eating a friend's chocolate bar that contained nuts. He immediately developed urticaria on his face and swelling of his lips, and he had a persistent cough. What is the best treatment for a child with anaphylaxis? Should this family receive a prescription for an epinephrine autoinjector device?
Intramuscular epinephrine injection is a safe and effective treatment of anaphylaxis in children. Children with systemic allergic reactions should carry epinephrine autoinjectors at all times, and should certainly have one with them at school. In order for epinephrine autoinjectors to be effective, children and their families need to be educated on how to properly use the devices, as well as keep in mind the product's expiration date.
一个 3 岁的孩子在吃了含有坚果的朋友的巧克力棒后被紧急送往我的办公室。他的脸立即出现荨麻疹，嘴唇肿胀，并持续咳嗽。过敏反应的最佳治疗方法是什么？这个家庭应该开肾上腺素自动注射器吗？
肌内注射肾上腺素是儿童过敏反应的安全有效治疗方法。有全身性过敏反应的儿童应随时携带肾上腺素自动注射器，并且在学校也应随身携带。为了使肾上腺素自动注射器有效，儿童及其家人需要接受有关如何正确使用这些设备的教育，并且要记住产品的有效期。
