Peters K M, Bornhofen B, Grundmann R, Ko H L, Beuth J, Waters W, Pichlmaier H, Pulverer G
Orthopädische Klinik der Medizinischen Fakultät der RWTH Aachen.
Med Klin (Munich). 1990 Jul 15;85(7):421-4.
This prospective randomized study demonstrated that a preoperative intravenous infusion of 10 mg of the bacterial preparation Propionibacterium avidum KP-40 to patients with gastrointestinal tumors significantly (P less than 0.001) enhanced the secretion of neopterin, measurable as long-lasting (greater than 16 days) elevated urine excretion. Postoperative re-infusion of P. avidum KP-40 caused (statistically significant (p less than 0.001] re-enhancement of neopterin urine levels.