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方案:玻璃体内注射贝伐单抗(阿瓦斯汀)治疗黄斑水肿的效果:随机对照试验的系统评价

Protocol: Effect of intravitreal bevacizumab (avastin) in the treatment of macular edema: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

作者信息

Qazi Hammad A

机构信息

Department of Health and Rehab Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Res Med Sci. 2012 Dec;17(12):1180-7.

PMID:23853638
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3703172/
Abstract

Cystoid macular edema (CME) is a relatively common painless condition usually accompanied by blurred vision. The prevalence of CME varied from 5% to 47% depending on cause of pathology. There are several treatments available for ME including intravitreal use of bevacizumab that has been used in different doses in few studies. However, there is still scarcity of data available on the use of bevacizumab for the treatment of ME. A systematic review is needed to provide a foundational base to discuss and synthesize the available information on the effectiveness and safety of intravitreal bevacizumab in macular edema, so that recommendations and policies can be built regarding controversial use of bevacizumab in macular edema. We have planned to perform a systematic review with an objective to compare the effects of a single injection of 1.25 mg intravitreal bevacizumab (avastin) in the improvement of visual acuity, macular edema, and thickness with other interventions/controls for the treatment of macular edema at 3 and 6 months interval using randomized controlled trials. This is only a protocol of the review and we will be conducting a full length review, addressing the issue in future.

摘要

黄斑囊样水肿(CME)是一种相对常见的无痛性病症,通常伴有视力模糊。根据病理原因,CME的患病率在5%至47%之间不等。有多种治疗黄斑水肿(ME)的方法,包括玻璃体内使用贝伐单抗,在少数研究中已使用了不同剂量的贝伐单抗。然而,关于使用贝伐单抗治疗黄斑水肿的数据仍然匮乏。需要进行一项系统评价,以提供一个基础,来讨论和综合关于玻璃体内注射贝伐单抗治疗黄斑水肿有效性和安全性的现有信息,以便就贝伐单抗在黄斑水肿中的争议性使用制定建议和政策。我们计划进行一项系统评价,目的是通过随机对照试验,比较单次玻璃体内注射1.25mg贝伐单抗(阿瓦斯汀)与其他干预措施/对照在改善视力、黄斑水肿及厚度方面的效果,观察间隔时间为3个月和6个月。这只是该评价的方案,我们将在未来进行全面评价,解决这个问题。

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本文引用的文献

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Prophylactic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the prevention of macular oedema after cataract surgery.预防性使用非甾体抗炎药预防白内障手术后黄斑水肿。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Nov 1;11(11):CD006683. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006683.pub3.
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Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor for neovascular glaucoma.抗血管内皮生长因子治疗新生血管性青光眼
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Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor for macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion.抗血管内皮生长因子治疗视网膜中央静脉阻塞继发的黄斑水肿
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Oct 6(10):CD007325. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007325.pub2.
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Prospective evaluation of visual acuity assessment: a comparison of snellen versus ETDRS charts in clinical practice (An AOS Thesis).视力评估的前瞻性研究:临床实践中Snellen视力表与ETDRS视力表的比较(一篇美国眼科学会论文)
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2009 Dec;107:311-24.
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Intravitreal bevacizumab versus triamcinolone acetonide for macular edema due to branch retinal vein occlusion: a matched study.玻璃体内注射贝伐单抗与曲安奈德治疗视网膜分支静脉阻塞所致黄斑水肿的对比:一项配对研究。
Chin Med J (Engl). 2009 Nov 20;122(22):2695-9.
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Pycnogenol improves microcirculation, retinal edema, and visual acuity in early diabetic retinopathy.碧萝芷可改善早期糖尿病视网膜病变的微循环、视网膜水肿和视力。
J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Dec;25(6):537-40. doi: 10.1089/jop.2009.0023.
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[Complications of uveitis: prevalence and risk factors in a series of 398 cases].
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2009 Oct;84(10):523-8. doi: 10.4321/s0365-66912009001000007.
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Pharmacokinetics of bevacizumab and its effect on vascular endothelial growth factor after intravitreal injection of bevacizumab in macaque eyes.贝伐单抗的药代动力学及其在猕猴眼中玻璃体内注射贝伐单抗后对血管内皮生长因子的影响。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010 Mar;51(3):1606-8. doi: 10.1167/iovs.09-4140. Epub 2009 Oct 29.
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Antiangiogenic therapy with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor modalities for diabetic macular oedema.采用抗血管内皮生长因子疗法治疗糖尿病性黄斑水肿的抗血管生成治疗
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