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印度教、婚姻与精神疾病。

Hinduism, marriage and mental illness.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Psychiatry. 2013 Jan;55(Suppl 2):S243-9. doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.105544.

Abstract

For Hindus, marriage is a sacrosanct union. It is also an important social institution. Marriages in India are between two families, rather two individuals, arranged marriages and dowry are customary. The society as well as the Indian legislation attempt to protect marriage. Indian society is predominantly patriarchal. There are stringent gender roles, with women having a passive role and husband an active dominating role. Marriage and motherhood are the primary status roles for women. When afflicted mental illness married women are discriminated against married men. In the setting of mental illness many of the social values take their ugly forms in the form of domestic violence, dowry harassment, abuse of dowry law, dowry death, separation, and divorce. Societal norms are powerful and often override the legislative provisions in real life situations.

摘要

对印度教徒来说,婚姻是一种神圣的结合。它也是一个重要的社会制度。印度的婚姻是两个家庭之间的结合,而不是两个个人,包办婚姻和嫁妆是惯例。社会和印度立法都试图保护婚姻。印度社会主要是父权制的。有严格的性别角色,女性处于被动角色,丈夫处于积极主导角色。婚姻和母亲身份是女性的主要地位角色。当已婚妇女患有精神疾病时,她们会受到歧视,而不是已婚男性。在精神疾病的背景下,许多社会价值观以家庭暴力、嫁妆骚扰、滥用嫁妆法、嫁妆死亡、分居和离婚等丑恶形式表现出来。社会规范是强大的,在现实生活中,它们常常凌驾于立法规定之上。

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