随机、基于社区的药房干预措施，旨在扩大服务范围，超越在纽约市药房向注射吸毒者出售无菌注射器的范围。
Randomized, community-based pharmacy intervention to expand services beyond sale of sterile syringes to injection drug users in pharmacies in New York City.
机构信息
Robert Wood Johnson Health and Society Scholars program, Center for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2013 Sep;103(9):1579-82. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301178. Epub 2013 Jul 18.
Abstract
Structural interventions may help reduce racial/ethnic disparities in HIV. In 2009 to 2011, we randomized pharmacies participating in a nonprescription syringe access program in minority communities to intervention (pharmacy enrolled and delivered HIV risk reduction information to injection drug users [IDUs]), primary control (pharmacy only enrolled IDUs), and secondary control (pharmacy did not engage IDUs). Intervention pharmacy staff reported more support for syringe sales than did control staff. An expanded pharmacy role in HIV risk reduction may be helpful.
摘要
结构性干预措施可能有助于减少艾滋病毒方面的种族/民族差异。2009 年至 2011 年，我们将参与少数族裔社区非处方注射器获取项目的药店随机分为干预组（药店登记并向注射吸毒者 [IDU] 提供艾滋病毒风险减少信息）、主要对照组（仅登记 IDU 的药店）和次要对照组（不与 IDU 接触的药店）。干预组的药店工作人员比对照组的药店工作人员报告了更多的支持注射器销售。扩大药店在艾滋病毒风险减少方面的作用可能会有所帮助。
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