De Micheli P, Glässer A H
Br J Pharmacol. 1975 Apr;53(4):499-504. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1975.tb07386.x.
Blood flow through the femoral artery, lymph flow in a lymphatic vessel in the femoral triangle and metatarsal distal venous pressure were measured simultaneously in a canine moving hind limb. 2. Low intra-arterial doses of adrenaline and noradrenaline increased lymph flow even in the presence of marked arterial vasoconstriction. In contrast, isoprenaline increased arterial blood flow without affecting lymph flow rate. 3. Phenoxybenzamine, dihydroergotoxine, and nicergoline did not inhibit the lymphatic flow increase induced by adrenaline at doses active on arterial or venous vascular alpha-adrenoceptors. 4. Propranolol given intra-arterially into animals pretreated with alpha-adrenoceptor blocking agents restored the vasoconstrictor effect of adrenaline (reversal of adrenaline reversal).
在犬类活动的后肢中,同时测量了股动脉的血流、股三角淋巴管中的淋巴流以及跖骨远端静脉压。2. 即使在存在明显动脉血管收缩的情况下,低剂量动脉内注射肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素也会增加淋巴流。相比之下,异丙肾上腺素增加动脉血流量而不影响淋巴流速。3. 酚苄明、双氢麦角毒碱和尼麦角林在对动脉或静脉血管α-肾上腺素能受体有活性的剂量下,并不抑制肾上腺素诱导的淋巴流增加。4. 对用α-肾上腺素能受体阻断剂预处理的动物动脉内给予普萘洛尔,可恢复肾上腺素的血管收缩作用(肾上腺素逆转的逆转)。