Division of Genetic Therapeutics, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Japan.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2013 Aug 16;438(1):84-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.07.030. Epub 2013 Jul 17.
Adoptive T-cell therapy with CD19-specific chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) is promising for treatment of advanced B-cell malignancies. Tumor targeting of CAR-modified T-cells is likely to contribute therapeutic potency; therefore we examined the relationship between the ability of CD19-specific CAR (CD19-CAR)-transduced T-cells to accumulate at CD19(+) tumor lesions, and their ability to provide anti-tumor effects in xenograft mouse models. Normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes, activated with immobilized RetroNectin and anti-CD3 antibodies, were transduced with retroviral vectors that encode CD19-CAR. Expanded CD19-CAR T-cells with a high transgene expression level of about 75% produced IL-2 and IFN-γ in response to CD19, and lysed both Raji and Daudi CD19(+) human B-cell lymphoma cell lines. Furthermore, these cells efficiently accumulated at Raji tumor lesions where they suppressed tumor progression and prolonged survival in tumor-bearing Rag2(-/-)γc(-/-) immunodeficient mice compared to control cohorts. These results show that the ability of CD19-CAR T-cells to home in on tumor lesions is pivotal for their anti-tumor effects in our xenograft models, and therefore may enhance the efficacy of adoptive T-cell therapy for refractory B-cell lymphoma.
嵌合抗原受体(CAR)特异性 CD19 的过继性 T 细胞疗法在治疗晚期 B 细胞恶性肿瘤方面具有广阔的前景。CAR 修饰的 T 细胞对肿瘤的靶向作用可能有助于发挥治疗效力;因此,我们研究了 CD19 特异性 CAR(CD19-CAR)转导的 T 细胞在 CD19(+)肿瘤病变处的聚集能力与其在异种移植小鼠模型中提供抗肿瘤作用的能力之间的关系。用固定化 RetroNectin 和抗 CD3 抗体激活正常人外周血淋巴细胞,并用编码 CD19-CAR 的逆转录病毒载体转导。具有约 75%高转基因表达水平的扩增的 CD19-CAR T 细胞可响应 CD19 产生 IL-2 和 IFN-γ,并溶解 Raji 和 Daudi CD19(+)人 B 细胞淋巴瘤细胞系。此外,这些细胞在 Raji 肿瘤病变部位有效聚集,与对照组相比,它们抑制肿瘤进展并延长荷瘤 Rag2(-/-)γc(-/-)免疫缺陷小鼠的存活时间。这些结果表明,CD19-CAR T 细胞归巢肿瘤病变的能力对于它们在我们的异种移植模型中的抗肿瘤作用至关重要,因此可能增强过继性 T 细胞疗法治疗难治性 B 细胞淋巴瘤的疗效。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2013-7-17
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