Tsukahara T, Iwase N, Kawakami K, Iwasaki M, Yamamoto C, Ohmine K, Uchibori R, Teruya T, Ido H, Saga Y, Urabe M, Mizukami H, Kume A, Nakamura M, Brentjens R, Ozawa K
1] Division of Genetic Therapeutics, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan [2] Division of Immuno-Gene and Cell Therapy (Takara Bio), Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Division of Genetic Therapeutics, Center for Molecular Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, Japan.
Gene Ther. 2015 Feb;22(2):209-15. doi: 10.1038/gt.2014.104. Epub 2014 Nov 27.
Engineered T-cell therapy using a CD19-specific chimeric antigen receptor (CD19-CAR) is a promising strategy for the treatment of advanced B-cell malignancies. Gene transfer of CARs to T-cells has widely relied on retroviral vectors, but transposon-based gene transfer has recently emerged as a suitable nonviral method to mediate stable transgene expression. The advantages of transposon vectors compared with viral vectors include their simplicity and cost-effectiveness. We used the Tol2 transposon system to stably transfer CD19-CAR into human T-cells. Normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes were co-nucleofected with the Tol2 transposon donor plasmid carrying CD19-CAR and the transposase expression plasmid and were selectively propagated on NIH3T3 cells expressing human CD19. Expanded CD3(+) T-cells with stable and high-level transgene expression (~95%) produced interferon-γ upon stimulation with CD19 and specifically lysed Raji cells, a CD19(+) human B-cell lymphoma cell line. Adoptive transfer of these T-cells suppressed tumor progression in Raji tumor-bearing Rag2(-/-)γc(-/-) immunodeficient mice compared with control mice. These results demonstrate that the Tol2 transposon system could be used to express CD19-CAR in genetically engineered T-cells for the treatment of refractory B-cell malignancies.
使用CD19特异性嵌合抗原受体(CD19-CAR)的工程化T细胞疗法是治疗晚期B细胞恶性肿瘤的一种有前景的策略。将CAR基因转移到T细胞中广泛依赖逆转录病毒载体,但基于转座子的基因转移最近已成为一种合适的非病毒方法来介导稳定的转基因表达。与病毒载体相比,转座子载体的优势包括其简单性和成本效益。我们使用Tol2转座子系统将CD19-CAR稳定转移到人类T细胞中。将携带CD19-CAR的Tol2转座子供体质粒和转座酶表达质粒与正常人外周血淋巴细胞共核转染,并在表达人CD19的NIH3T3细胞上进行选择性增殖。具有稳定和高水平转基因表达(约95%)的扩增CD3(+) T细胞在受到CD19刺激时产生干扰素-γ,并特异性裂解Raji细胞,一种CD19(+)人类B细胞淋巴瘤细胞系。与对照小鼠相比,这些T细胞的过继转移抑制了荷Raji肿瘤的Rag2(-/-)γc(-/-)免疫缺陷小鼠中的肿瘤进展。这些结果表明,Tol2转座子系统可用于在基因工程T细胞中表达CD19-CAR,以治疗难治性B细胞恶性肿瘤。
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