Department of Optics and Optometry, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Am J Ophthalmol. 2013 Oct;156(4):800-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2013.05.018. Epub 2013 Jul 20.
To compare the intraocular pressure (IOP) values during a 3-month period after implantation of the new Visian Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL; STAAR Surgical Company, Nidau, Switzerland) V4c design with CentraFLOW technology without iridotomy using a standard procedure followed by implantation of the conventional ICL V4b model.
Retrospective cohort study.
This study included 17 eyes implanted with the ICL V4b model and 18 eyes implanted with the ICL V4c model. The mean preoperative spherical equivalent refractions were -7.48 ± 5.00 diopters and -8.66 ± 4.2 diopters, respectively. We compared the best-corrected distance visual acuity before surgery with the uncorrected distance visual acuity after surgery. The intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months after surgery. The central vault at 3 months was measured using optical coherence tomography.
Three months after surgery, the mean uncorrected distance visual acuities were -0.09 ± 0.12 logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution units with the V4b and -0.07 ± 0.11 logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution units with the V4c. The mean distances between the ICL and the anterior crystalline lens surface were 557 ± 224 μm and 528 ± 268 μm for the V4b and V4c, respectively (P = .73). After 1 week and 1 month, the mean IOPs were 13.7 and 13.3 mm Hg and 14.7 and 15.1 mm Hg, respectively. There were no significant differences in IOP within or between groups during the follow-up period (P > .05, for all comparisons).
The new ICL with the CentraFLOW design seems to provide similar results as its predecessors for the correction of moderate to high myopia and maintenance of safe IOP levels without iridotomy.
比较新型 Visian 可植入式 Collamer 透镜(ICL;STAAR Surgical Company,Nidau,瑞士)V4c 设计联合 CentraFLOW 技术与常规 ICL V4b 模型植入后 3 个月内的眼压(IOP)值,两种术式均不进行虹膜切开术,采用标准程序。
回顾性队列研究。
本研究纳入了植入 ICL V4b 模型的 17 只眼和植入 ICL V4c 模型的 18 只眼。术前平均等效球镜屈光度分别为-7.48 ± 5.00 屈光度和-8.66 ± 4.2 屈光度。我们比较了术前最佳矫正远视力和术后未矫正远视力。术后 1 周、1 个月和 3 个月测量眼压。术后 3 个月,采用光学相干断层扫描测量中央拱高。
术后 3 个月,V4b 组平均未矫正远视力为-0.09 ± 0.12 最小分辨角对数视力单位,V4c 组为-0.07 ± 0.11 最小分辨角对数视力单位。V4b 组和 V4c 组 ICL 与前晶状体表面的平均距离分别为 557 ± 224 μm 和 528 ± 268 μm(P =.73)。术后 1 周和 1 个月时,平均眼压分别为 13.7 和 13.3 mmHg 和 14.7 和 15.1 mmHg,两组间在随访期间的眼压均无显著差异(P >.05,所有比较)。
新型 ICL 联合 CentraFLOW 设计似乎可提供与前代产品类似的结果,用于矫正中度至高度近视,且无需虹膜切开术即可维持安全的眼压水平。