Christie John, Hilchey Matthew D, Klein Raymond M
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, 1355 Oxford Street, P.O. Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 4R2, Canada,
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2013 Nov;75(8):1610-8. doi: 10.3758/s13414-013-0510-5.
When multiple cues are presented simultaneously, Klein, Christie, and Morris (Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 12:295-300, 2005) found a gradient of inhibition (of return, IOR), with the slowest simple manual detection responses occurring to targets in the direction of the center of gravity of the cues. Here, we explored the possibility of extending this finding to the saccade response modality, using methods of data analysis that allowed us to consider the relative contributions of the distance from the target to the center of gravity of the array of cues and the nearest element in the cue array. We discovered that the bulk of the IOR effect with multiple cues, in both the previous and present studies, can be explained by the distance between the target and the center of gravity of the cue array. The present results are consistent with the proposal advanced by Klein et al., (2005) suggesting that this IOR effect is due to population coding in the oculomotor pathways (e.g., the superior colliculus) driving the eye movement system toward the center of gravity of the cued array.
当同时呈现多个线索时,克莱因、克里斯蒂和莫里斯(《心理onomic公报与评论》12:295 - 300,2005年)发现了一种抑制梯度(返回抑制,IOR),对线索重心方向上的目标,简单手动检测反应最慢。在此,我们探索了将这一发现扩展到扫视反应模式的可能性,使用数据分析方法,使我们能够考虑目标到线索阵列重心的距离以及线索阵列中最近元素的相对贡献。我们发现,在之前和当前的研究中,多个线索的大部分IOR效应都可以通过目标与线索阵列重心之间的距离来解释。当前结果与克莱因等人(2005年)提出的观点一致,即这种IOR效应是由于动眼神经通路(如中脑上丘)中的群体编码,驱使眼球运动系统朝向线索阵列的重心。