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临床护理的教育准备:两所澳大利亚大学学生和新毕业生的满意度

Educational preparation for clinical nursing: the satisfaction of students and new graduates from two Australian universities.

作者信息

Milton-Wildey Kathleen, Kenny Patricia, Parmenter Glenda, Hall Jane

机构信息

Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 222, Lindfield, NSW 2070, Australia.

Centre for Health Economics Research & Evaluation, Faculty of Business, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2014 Apr;34(4):648-54. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2013.07.004. Epub 2013 Jul 21.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Attrition rates among young and newly registered nurses are high; the capacity of nurse education programmes to prepare nurses for their professional role and the extent to which they are supported during the transition from student to registered nurse may be important factors.

OBJECTIVES

This paper examines nursing student and recent graduate satisfaction with their education, focusing on their preparation for work.

DESIGN

A descriptive cohort design was used, combining qualitative and quantitative methods to measure and interpret satisfaction.

SETTING

Two Australian universities, one urban and one regional.

PARTICIPANTS

530 undergraduate nursing students and recent graduates from the Bachelor of Nursing programmes at the two universities.

METHODS

Data were collected via an online survey. Satisfaction with the programmes was measured with closed format questions covering different aspects of the programmes and a single open ended question. Responses were compared between older and younger respondents and between graduates and students at different stages of the programme.

RESULTS

Older students were more dissatisfied than younger students with the amount and type of training and their preparation for nursing work. First year students reported the highest levels of satisfaction, and third year students the lowest. The majority of graduates and third year students thought that the programme only partly prepared them for work in nursing. The free text comments particularly highlighted concerns with the amount and quality of clinical education.

CONCLUSIONS

Programmes need to take account of the learning requirements of students to maximise the integration of theory and skill development in hospital environments with limited staffing and resources. The clinical environment and support received impact on the quality of learning and satisfaction of student nurses. Students who are dissatisfied with their educational and clinical experiences may choose to change their career direction.

摘要

背景

年轻护士和新注册护士的流失率很高;护士教育项目培养护士承担专业角色的能力以及在从学生转变为注册护士的过程中给予他们的支持程度可能是重要因素。

目的

本文考察护理专业学生和近期毕业生对其教育的满意度,重点关注他们为工作所做的准备。

设计

采用描述性队列设计,结合定性和定量方法来衡量和解释满意度。

地点

两所澳大利亚大学,一所位于城市,一所位于地区。

参与者

两所大学护理本科项目的530名本科护理专业学生和近期毕业生。

方法

通过在线调查收集数据。使用涵盖项目不同方面的封闭式问题和一个开放式问题来衡量对项目的满意度。对年龄较大和较小的受访者之间以及项目不同阶段的毕业生和学生之间的回答进行比较。

结果

年龄较大的学生对培训的数量和类型以及他们为护理工作所做的准备比年龄较小的学生更不满意。一年级学生报告的满意度最高,三年级学生最低。大多数毕业生和三年级学生认为该项目只是部分地让他们为护理工作做好了准备。自由文本评论特别强调了对临床教育数量和质量的担忧。

结论

项目需要考虑学生的学习需求,以在人员配备和资源有限的医院环境中最大限度地将理论与技能发展相结合。临床环境和所获得的支持会影响学生护士的学习质量和满意度。对教育和临床经历不满意的学生可能会选择改变职业方向。

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