Chiu J P, Nevius J R
Department of Early Childhood Education, Texas Tech University, Lubbock 79409-1071.
J Genet Psychol. 1990 Jun;151(2):133-8. doi: 10.1080/00221325.1990.9914649.
Three wishes of 69 gifted and 66 nongifted adolescents within the United States were solicited in a group situation. The findings indicated that personal wishes were of the most concern for both gifted and nongifted adolescents, and that male adolescents in both groups tended to value material possessions more often than did female adolescents. A significant between-groups difference revealed that gifted adolescents expressed more altruistic and fewer goal wishes than their nongifted peers. These kinds of data are one more means of describing, for teachers and counselors, a general picture of students' psychological and social orientations.
在美国,研究人员在集体环境中征集了69名资优青少年和66名非资优青少年的三个愿望。研究结果表明,个人愿望是资优青少年和非资优青少年最关心的,且两组中的男性青少年往往比女性青少年更看重物质财富。显著的组间差异表明,与非资优同龄人相比,资优青少年表达的利他愿望更多,目标愿望更少。对于教师和辅导员而言,这类数据是描绘学生心理和社会取向总体情况的又一种方式。